{"id":5867,"date":"2017-12-11T22:37:38","date_gmt":"2017-12-11T21:37:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backtothebasics.me\/the-autonomic-nervous-system\/"},"modified":"2025-03-19T21:10:51","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T20:10:51","slug":"the-autonomic-nervous-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backtothebasics.me\/en\/the-autonomic-nervous-system\/","title":{"rendered":"The autonomic nervous system"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:100px;--awb-padding-bottom:100px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h1>The autonomic nervous system<\/h1>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:60px;width:100%;max-width:200px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);border-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h4 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The autonomic nervous system is one of the two systems that the body uses for communication between organs. The second system &#8211;   <\/span><span class=\"s1\">the hormone system (endocrine system), communicates, as the name suggests, via hormones, the  <\/span><span class=\"s1\">The autonomic nervous system communicates via nerves. It is also referred to as the autonomic nervous system because it acts and reacts involuntarily, i.e. it is not subject to our will, but acts independently, quasi unconsciously for us and can hardly be consciously influenced by us. <\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:100px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1866\" height=\"554\" title=\"Bildschirmfoto 2023-10-08 um 22.39.29\" src=\"https:\/\/backtothebasics.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-10-08-um-22.39.29.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/backtothebasics.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-10-08-um-22.39.29.png\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-5648\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271866%27%20height%3D%27554%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201866%20554%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271866%27%20height%3D%27554%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/backtothebasics.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-10-08-um-22.39.29-200x59.png 200w, https:\/\/backtothebasics.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-10-08-um-22.39.29-400x119.png 400w, https:\/\/backtothebasics.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-10-08-um-22.39.29-600x178.png 600w, https:\/\/backtothebasics.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-10-08-um-22.39.29-800x238.png 800w, https:\/\/backtothebasics.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-10-08-um-22.39.29-1200x356.png 1200w, https:\/\/backtothebasics.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-10-08-um-22.39.29.png 1866w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><h2><span class=\"s1\">The autonomic nervous system has an influence (innervates):<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"s1\">The smooth muscles of all organs and organ systems<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\">The heart<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\">The glands  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"s1\">It regulates vital functions such as:<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Blood pressure<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">the heart rate (pulse)  <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Breathing<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Body temperature<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"s1\">But also<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Digestion<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Reproduction<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The metabolism and  <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Glandular secretion (secretion)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:100px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">You could say that the autonomic nervous system internally regulates all organs and organ systems so that we are and remain responsive and, at best, can always adapt to changing external and internal circumstances and conditions &#8211; in other words, so that we can simply handle changes well.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In most cases, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems react antagonistically &#8211; in other words, they have opposing effects. However, it is not really a case of &#8220;working against each other&#8221;, but more a case of &#8220;keeping each other in balance&#8221;. Just as the sympathetic nervous system ensures that our heart beats faster when we are startled, the parasympathetic nervous system ensures that it calms down again after a short time. A wonderful interplay.     <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The autonomic nervous system is virtually designed to ensure responsiveness and readiness, as well as to maintain a balance.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Unfortunately, chronic stress, for example, is capable of permanently upsetting the structure and balance. This results in a number of physical complaints, symptoms and illnesses that can range from A to Z and express themselves.   <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Of course, these are mainly symptoms caused by sympathetic overactivation &#8211; at that moment &#8211; due to stress.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">And as you can already imagine, increased activation of the parasympathetic nervous system (relaxation) could of course lead to balance being restored.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The autonomic nervous system &#8211; more precisely the state of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems &#8211; is measured, for example, using heart rate variability measurement (HRV measurement for short). You can find out more about this in a separate blog article.   <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The following is a brief overview of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#f2f3f4;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><h2>Test your autonomic nervous system with the help of the HRV test!<\/h2>\n<h3>Would you like to test how stressed you are and how well your body can actually cope with stress at the moment?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">With the help of the heart rate variability test (HRV test), we look together at how you are doing. We test how your body reacts to stress and whether your body is currently still able to regulate itself or whether it already has problems with regulation and is possibly just compensating.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This test also serves as a preventive examination for you &#8211; here we can see at an early stage whether something is going in the wrong direction!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow 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value=\"\"  class=\"fusion-form-input\" required=\"true\" aria-required=\"true\" placeholder=\"Name *\" data-holds-private-data=\"false\" minlength=\"0\"\/><\/div><div class=\"fusion-form-field fusion-form-phone-number-field fusion-form-label-above\" style=\"\" data-form-id=\"5980\"><div class=\"fusion-form-label-wrapper\"><label for=\"phone_number\">Telefonnummer <abbr class=\"fusion-form-element-required\" title=\"required\">*<\/abbr><\/label><\/div><input type=\"tel\" autocomplete=\"off\" name=\"phone_number\" id=\"phone_number\" value=\"\"  class=\"fusion-form-input\" required=\"true\" aria-required=\"true\" placeholder=\"Telefonnummer *\" data-holds-private-data=\"false\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" 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aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-alert-content\">Danke f\u00fcr Ihre Nachricht. Sie wurde erfolgreich versendet.<\/span><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"close toggle-alert\" data-dismiss=\"alert\" aria-label=\"Close\">&times;<\/button><\/div><div class=\"fusion-alert alert error alert-danger fusion-alert-center fusion-form-response fusion-form-response-error awb-alert-native-link-color alert-dismissable awb-alert-close-boxed\" role=\"alert\"><div class=\"fusion-alert-content-wrapper\"><span class=\"alert-icon\"><i class=\"awb-icon-exclamation-triangle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-alert-content\">Es gab ein Problem beim Senden Ihrer Nachricht. Bitte probieren Sie es erneut.<\/span><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"close toggle-alert\" data-dismiss=\"alert\" aria-label=\"Close\">&times;<\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-form-field fusion-form-submit-field fusion-form-label-above\" style=\"\" data-form-id=\"5980\"><div ><button type=\"submit\" class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span  button-default form-form-submit\" data-form-number=\"5980\" tabindex=\"\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Senden<\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"fusion_privacy_expiration_interval\" value=\"48\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"privacy_expiration_action\" value=\"anonymize\"><\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The autonomic nervous system is one of the two systems that the body uses for communication between organs. The second system &#8211; the hormonal system (endocrine system), communicates, as the name suggests, via hormones, while the autonomic nervous system communicates via nerves. It is also referred to as the autonomic nervous system because it acts and reacts involuntarily, i.e. it is not subject to our will, but acts independently, quasi unconsciously for us and can hardly be consciously influenced by us.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5650,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[113,104,107,146],"tags":[151,125],"class_list":["post-5867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basics-en","category-not-categorized","category-organs-systems-en","category-stress-en","tag-nervous-system","tag-stress-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The autonomic nervous system - Back to the basics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The autonomic nervous system - parasympathetic and sympathetic. 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